Information and guides
▶ Simulation

What is money?

What you will learn

Think of one savings goal and one expense you can postpone.

Money is a common means of payment used to buy things and compare prices.

Income is money that comes in, and an expense is money that goes out. A budget helps plan expenses so they fit the income and goals. Savings is the part of income that you set aside for later.

You received 60 ₪ and spent 35 ₪. 25 ₪ remain that you can save for the next goal.

Think of one savings goal and one expense you can postpone.

Bank of Israel · Financial Education ↗

A worked example and a common misunderstanding

Plan a week with 100 money units: 40 for travel, 30 for food and 20 for a future goal. That leaves 10 for an unplanned expense. If food costs 40 instead of 30, the spare amount disappears. Income has not changed; the allocation has. Write down necessary expenses first, then identify a choice you could change. Money reserved for a goal still belongs in the budget even when you do not spend it today.

Concepts that help you compare

Checking account: the home of daily money

A checking account is a bank account for everyday payments, deposits and withdrawals. Deposits, payments and withdrawals change the balance. A positive balance is money in the account; a negative balance, or overdraft, is debt to the bank. An overdraft may carry interest. Not all positive balances earn interest, and conditions vary between banks.

Comparison example: There are 200 ₪ in the account. After a payment of 70 ₪, 130 ₪ remain. A credit line is not money you received as a gift.

Read the full guide

Deposit, Checking Account or Money Market Fund?

A deposit is an agreement with the bank to place money under specified interest and for a set period. A checking account is used for regular payments. With a deposit you check the interest rate, the period and exit points. With a money market fund you check the policy, costs and redemption terms; the return is not predetermined as a guarantee. Choosing requires understanding the goal and the terms, not just comparing a single number.

Comparison example: An offer for one year and an offer for one month are not the same even if both show the same annual interest rate.

Read the full guide

Check your understanding

You received 60 ₪ and spent 35 ₪. How much remains?

  • 95 ₪
  • 25 ₪
  • 35 ₪
Answer and explanation

25 ₪. Subtract the expense from the income: 60 minus 35 equals 25.

What is a budget?

  • A plan for income and expenses
  • A promise to get rich
  • A type of stock
Answer and explanation

A plan for income and expenses. A budget is a plan that helps understand what comes in and where the money goes.

Report a correction

Try as a guest